Introduction:
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder marked by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, causing wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Dr Mayank Kumar, a dedicated pediatric pulmonologist, provides comprehensive care to children and adults living with asthma, helping them breathe easier and live actively.
What is Asthma?
Asthma involves hyperreactive airways that constrict in response to triggers such as allergens, irritants, exercise, or respiratory infections. This airflow obstruction can be reversible with proper treatment and control.
Causes & Risk Factors:
Asthma arises from a complex interplay of genetic predisposition and environmental factors like dust mites, pollen, pet dander, pollution, smoke, and viral infections. Children are especially vulnerable when there is a family history of allergic conditions.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms include recurrent wheezing, coughing (worse at night or with exercise), chest tightness, and breathlessness. Dr Kumar emphasizes recognizing early warning signs to prevent exacerbations and school or work disruptions.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis typically involves spirometry to assess lung function and airway responsiveness, sometimes supplemented by peak flow monitoring, allergy testing, or exhaled nitric oxide measurements. Accurate testing enables clear diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.
Treatment & Management:
- Inhaled corticosteroids to reduce chronic inflammation.
- Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) for quick relief during attacks.
- Long-acting bronchodilators or leukotriene modifiers in moderate to severe cases.
- Allergy control via immunotherapy or avoidance strategies.
- Asthma action plan for daily control and exacerbation response.
Dr Kumar tailors therapy to age, severity, and lifestyle, ensuring optimal control and minimal side effects.
Prevention & Lifestyle:
- Identify and minimize exposure to triggers.
- Ensure proper inhaler technique and medication adherence.
- Monitor peak flow and recognize early symptoms.
- Encourage regular exercise with appropriate pre-medication.
Dr Kumar’s Approach:
Dr Mayank Kumar emphasizes education—teaching families correct inhaler use, trigger avoidance, and recognizing early flare-ups. His patient-focused care empowers individuals to maintain control and enjoy normal, active lives.Conclusion:
With individualized treatment, lifestyle guidance, and ongoing monitoring from Dr Kumar, asthma can be effectively managed. Early intervention, consistent follow-up, and a solid partnership between clinician and patient are keys to thriving with asthma.