Introduction:
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or resistance. As a skilled pediatric and adult endocrinologist, Dr Mayank Kumar focuses on comprehensive diabetes care—from childhood type 1 to adult type 2 diabetes.
What is Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes arises from autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Type 2 involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, often linked to obesity and lifestyle factors.
Causes & Risk Factors:
- Type 1: Genetic predisposition plus environmental triggers.
- Type 2: Genetics, overweight/obesity, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, family history, gestational diabetes.
Symptoms:
Common signs include increased thirst (polydipsia), frequent urination (polyuria), fatigue, weight loss (type 1), blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and infections. Children may present with bedwetting or lethargy.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosed via: fasting blood glucose, HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin over 2–3 months), and oral glucose tolerance tests. Monitoring these values regularly helps assess control.
Treatment & Management:
- Insulin therapy: essential in type 1 and sometimes type 2.
- Oral agents/GLP‑1 analogues/SGLT2 inhibitors in type 2.
- Medical nutrition therapy, personalized diet plans.
- Regular physical activity.
- Self-monitoring of blood glucose.
- Education on insulin administration, hypo‑/hyper‑glycemia recognition.
Prevention & Lifestyle:
Healthy weight, balanced diet, and exercise can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes in at-risk individuals. Routine screening for prediabetes and education on lifestyle changes are key.
Dr Kumar’s Approach:
Dr Mayank Kumar emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach—combining medical, nutritional, and psychosocial support. He works closely with patients to develop practical, sustainable plans that support long-term health.Conclusion:
With early diagnosis, tailored treatment, and education, people with diabetes can maintain healthy lives. Partnering with Dr Kumar ensures continuity of care, empowering patients to manage their condition confidently.