Introduction:
Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is a life-threatening condition that affects millions of children, especially in developing countries. It compromises immunity, growth, and cognitive development. Dr. Mayank Kumar is deeply committed to identifying and treating malnutrition early, saving lives and supporting long-term recovery.
What is SAM?
SAM is defined by very low weight-for-height (below -3 Z-scores of the WHO growth standards), visible severe wasting, or nutritional edema. It often results from inadequate nutrition, repeated infections, or poor maternal health.
Causes & Risk Factors:
- Poor dietary intake
- Recurrent infections (diarrhea, pneumonia)
- Poverty and food insecurity
- Lack of breastfeeding or inadequate weaning
- Poor hygiene and sanitation
Symptoms:
- Severe wasting (thin arms and legs)
- Swelling in feet or face (edema)
- Lethargy or irritability
- Sunken eyes, dry skin
- Inability to feed
Diagnosis:
Dr. Kumar uses anthropometric measurements (MUAC, weight-for-height, Z-scores) and clinical signs. Lab tests assess anemia, infections, and electrolyte imbalances.
Treatment:
- Stabilization phase: Treat infections, correct hypoglycemia and dehydration.
- Nutritional rehabilitation: Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTFs) like Plumpy’Nut.
- Micronutrient supplementation (zinc, folic acid, vitamin A).
- Ongoing monitoring and parent education.
Prevention:
- Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
- Timely introduction of nutritious complementary foods
- Vaccinations
- Hygiene and sanitation
- Maternal health improvement
Dr. Kumar’s Role:
Dr. Mayank Kumar provides comprehensive SAM care through hospital-based treatment and community outreach. He emphasizes educating caregivers and monitoring at-risk children through regular follow-ups.Conclusion:
Severe Acute Malnutrition is preventable and treatable. With timely intervention, expert guidance, and community support, children can recover fully. Dr. Kumar’s compassionate, evidence-based care ensures that no child is left behind.